Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. 
Its inhabitants are deeply connected to Buddhist culture, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Buddhism was introduced from India. During periods of the decline of Buddhism in India due to political changes, invasions, and the rise of other religious traditions, Sri Lanka became a vital centre for the preservation and spread of Theravada Buddhism. The Buddhist teachings flourished through the construction of monasteries and stupas, which served as centres of learning and practice and, today, are popular tourist landmarks. 
The country is also home to iconic natural landmarks such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. 
Today, Sri Lanka’s Buddhist traditions remain deeply intertwined with its landscapes and cultural identity, making this island a vibrant blend of religion, history and natural beauty.
Sri Lanka, 2024

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